Homebrewing Blogs Mead Making Blog How Mead Honey Wine is Made
How Mead Honey Wine is Made
This is a brief article about how Mead is made.
I have another article here on the beer alcohol blog that explains what mead is and I give you a short history of this wonderful wine made from honey. In this article I give you a brief overview of how it is made.
The process for making mead is quite a simple one and if I could boil it down to the basics all you really have to do is add honey, water and yeast together – then wait for it to ferment and age. That is the whole process! Wow, pretty simple right? And well, you could do it that way but there are a few more things that should be done if you want your mead to be tasty and successful!
The most important thing about mead making
There is one factor that overrides all other factors when it comes to making mead. You have to make sure you take the utmost care in sanitizing everything and keeping everything pure while it is fermenting. This is where making mead gets to be a little more complicated. The reason for this is that you are creating a batch of honey, water and other things like fruit and spices. Let’s say you just left this batch exposed to the air. What would happen? It would quickly become contaminated by bacteria, wild yeast and all other kinds of unwanted things. It is , after all, a rich solution of food just waiting to be devoured by micro-organisms.
So, sanitation is your number one priority when making mead. Wash everything including containers, spoons, and siphoning hoses in some kind of solution made for sanitizing food stuffs. There are many readily available chemicals that will only cost around five dollars including EZ clean.
The Process of Making Mead
This is an overview of the steps you take when making mead.
- Sanitize all your equipment
- Mix honey and water together, approximately 1 quart of honey per gallon of water – stir and shake it very vigorously to make it homogenous. And when you are done stirring and shaking stir and shake it some more.
- Add your fruits or spices to the mix
- This whole mixture you have created is called the “Must”.
- Pre treat your yeast by adding it to about a cup of warm water. Each type of yeast will have a recommended way to pre-treat. This revives the yeast from it’s dormant state and prepares it for the must.
- Gently stir the yeast into the Must (This process is called “Pitching” the yeast.
- Cover it and put an airlock on it. It is absolutely necessary to have some kind of airlock. This allows gases to escape from the mead while not allowing anything to get into the batch.
- Within 24 hours the airlock on your mead will start bubbling vigorously. This is a good sign.
- After a period of time (usually 2-4 weeks) the bubbling of the airlock will taper off dramatically and you can optionally siphon all the liquid into a new container (This process is called racking). At this point a thick layer of sediment will have formed at the bottom of the jug. Leave all this sediment behind and dispose of it.
- Place the airlock on your new jug. This is because the ferment is still occurring -but at a slower pace.
- Allow it to age for a minimum of six months before drinking. You can optionally rack it again at monthly intervals. This will clarify it quicker and give it a subtler taste.
Will Kalif has been a mead maker for many years. You can visit his website for lots more mead making tutorials, articles and videos. The Joy of Mead Making
